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Mediterranean Diet Resolution: Power up with Omega-3s

1/15/2018

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eat Greek and feel great!

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The Mediterranean Diet is multi faceted, and one of its key elements is Omega-3 fatty acids. These are fats that are actually good for you.

This week we'll take a ride on the Alpha-and-Omega fast track to incorporating these healthy Omega-3s into your meals in simple and yummy ways.

omega-3s: why do I need these?

These are the healthy fats we should eat to keep our bodies and minds in great shape. They reduce inflammation throughout the body (inflammation can damage your blood vessels and lead to heart disease), they boost your brain power, and help reduce your cholesterol. Research has shown that people on the Mediterranean diet are less likely to develop heart disease, and it may also help with depression and diabetes. 

show me the omega-3s!

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Foods bursting at the seams with omega-3 fatty acids include seafood, nuts/seeds, fresh vegetables, fresh fruit, and oils. 

Following is a grocery list to help you get started (with foods highest in omega-3s at the top), along with everyday tips:

SEAFOOD (the fatty kind): this is the best source of omega-3s and you should have at least 2 to 3 servings (one serving can be just 3 oz) per week.

Salmon: season with applewood-smoked sea salt (for an outdoor-grill flavor) and cook in a cast-iron skillet.

Fresh Tuna: season with sea salt and freshly ground pepper, spray with canola oil and sprinkle with sesame seeds, then sear in a cast-iron skillet.

Halibut: season with sea salt and freshly ground pepper, then cook in a cast-iron skillet or a grill.

Stripped sea bass: season with sea salt and freshly ground pepper, then broil or grill. Serve with Ladolemono (olive oil, lemon juice, and chopped fresh parsley).

Lake trout: season with sea salt and freshly ground pepper, then broil or grill.

Mackerel: season with sea salt and freshly ground pepper, then fry, broil, or grill.

Sardines: fillet and add to a salad.

Herring: season with sea salt and lemon pepper, dredge in flour, then fry, broil, or grill.

Oysters: fried, broiled, or grilled…if it’s on the half-shell, it’s good!

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NUTS
Walnuts (this one has more omega-3s than any other nut): just a 
¼ cup has a healthy dose of omega-3s. Sprinkle them on a salad instead of croutons to add flavor and crunch, or add to cookie or cake recipes (think Greek, like Baklava and Karidopita). 

Flaxseeds: two tablespoons​ will do it. Toss them in a salad (you’ll love the crunch), add to bread recipes, or stir ground flaxseed into waffle/pancake batter or oatmeal.

Pumpkin seeds: see flaxseeds.

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VEGGIES
Look for leafy green vegetables to add fiber and antioxidant benefits to the nutritional mix.

Brussels sprouts: roasted or sautéed (toss in some walnuts to make it omega-3 special)

Kale/collard greens: sauté in olive oil, season with salt and freshly ground pepper, and finish with a drizzle of walnut or flaxseed oil.

Mint: add to salads (greens or fruit).

Parsley: add to salad greens.

Spinach: enjoy as a salad with a freshly-squeezed lemon juice-walnut oil vinaigrette; or cook, squeeze dry, and toss with Greek-style lemon juice-and-olive oil (the fresh lemon juice helps the body absorb the nutrients in greens).

Watercress: add to salad greens or serve as a side lightly drizzled with lemon juice and olive oil.

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FRUIT
It’s all about the color and the bright ones are rich in omega-3s.  Add them to your cereal, toss a few different varieties together for a colorful fruit salad, or add to a green salad with a flaxseed-oil vinaigrette and sprinkle with walnuts (an omega-3 triple-threat!).

Citrus (oranges, grapefruit, lemons, tangerines, and limes)

Cantaloupe

Apricots

Berries (raspberries, strawberries, blueberries, blackberries, loganberries, and cranberries)

Tropical fruit (guavas, mangoes, kiwis, papayas, avocados)

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OILS
Use them fresh, not cooked, as heat can break down the nutritional value of these delicate oils.

Flaxseed oil: one tablespoon is supper rich in omega-3s. Drizzle onto greens with a touch of balsamic vinegar.

Walnut oil: also rich in omega-3s, this oil is best used fresh in salads, on fruit, or to finish a dish.

Canola oil: it’s not just for cooking! This oil preforms especially well in flavorful salad dressings (when you want the focus to be on the other ingredients).

a simple plan: 5 easy tips on how to make every day omega-3 rich

1. Eat fish at least twice a week (three is better!). Try our cooking suggestions above and finish your recipe with one of the oils listed above to power up your omega-3s.

2. Add nuts or seeds to salads, cereal, batters (like muffin, waffle, cake), or bread recipes. Make a parfait of Greek yogurt, honey, and walnuts.

3. Have a healthy veggie side or salad prepared with one of the oils above.

4. Prepare a spinach or watercress salad using one of the oils above, and top with walnuts for three times the omega-3s!

5. Add a rainbow to your salad with some of the colorful fruit above or do a fruit salad. Add a tablespoon of walnut oil, a pinch of sea salt and freshly ground pepper, some walnuts, and fresh mint leaves and you’ll be loving it so much you’ll forget you just ate something healthy.

Toast to your health: Have a glass of wine with your meal! Research has shown that it can help metabolize poly-unsaturated fatty acids, like omega-3s. Stin iyia sou! To your health!
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Greek yogurt parfait with walnuts and honey
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Click here for recipes.

I hope you enjoyed this week’s omega-3 facet of the Mediterranean diet and that it helps jumpstart your healthy New Year lifestyle. Join us next week for another nourishing aspect of the Mediterranean diet.

Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.

Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday.

Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!

Kelly
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For more on the Mediterranean diet, check out our blog: 
Mediterranean Diet Resolution

resources
American Heart Association
Harvard Medical School
Mayo Clinic
WebMD
WebMD fact sheet
University of Maryland Medical Center

Copyright © 2018 Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    

Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos
5 Comments

Mediterranean Diet Resolution

1/8/2018

0 Comments

 
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Deemed one of the world’s healthiest ways to eat, the Mediterranean diet is also a great way to lose weight while adopting a delicious lifestyle. Salmon, olive oil, almonds, and red wine are just some of the key foods in this cuisine.

Greece, especially Karpathos (the island where we’re from), is surrounded by water, so fish is plentiful, making it the country’s main source of protein. Greeks eat more lower-fat plant proteins (such as nuts, seeds, and legumes) and fewer high-fat meats. Whole foods are the norm and processed foods are frowned upon. Daily meals include whole grains, healthy fats (like omega-3s), and fresh vegetables and fruits are in abundance. And lets not forget the red wine!

healthy Greek

It has been established that Greek/Mediterranean food is healthy, as well as delicious, but did you know that several scientific studies have linked this diet with extending life expectancy and lowering risks for heart disease and cancer? Following are recent studies that confirm what Greeks have known for thousands of years: Eating Greek makes life better.
Better brain health: Ditch those “senior moments”! A recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine concludes that a Mediterranean diet rich in olive oil and nuts is associated with improved cognitive function. A current study from the American Academy of Neurology shows that a Mediterranean Diet May Have Lasting Effects on Brain Health: “As we age, the brain shrinks and we lose brain cells which can affect learning and memory,” said study author Michelle Luciano, PhD, of the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. “This study adds to the body of evidence that suggests the Mediterranean diet has a positive impact on brain health.” And according to a WebMD Health News article, Mediterranean Diet May Save Brainpower, research revealed that eating more like a Greek and less like an American can boost your brain power: “Older adults who adhere to the heart-healthy Mediterranean diet—rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, legumes, fish, and moderate amounts of wine—appear to have less mental decline with age, according to one of the latest studies on the health benefits of eating like a Greek.”

Better longevity: Harvard researchers say that the Mediterranean Diet is Linked to Longevity, concluding that a greater adherence to the Mediterranean diet was associated with a higher life expectancy, and that even small changes in diet made a difference. A WebMD Health News article, Mediterranean Diet May Boost Longevity, reported on research that backs up the longstanding Greek diet of less meat, more veggies, olive oil, and a little wine. “Past research already has linked the so-called Mediterranean diet with longevity. A new study finds that certain aspects of the diet—such as high consumption of vegetables and olive oil, low consumption of meat, and moderate consumption of alcohol—may be more strongly linked to longevity.” Other benefits from this diet that contribute to longevity include lower cholesterol and better heart-health.
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Better heart: Research has shown that the traditional Mediterranean diet reduces the risk of heart disease. In fact, an analysis of more than 1.5 million healthy adults demonstrated that following a Mediterranean diet was associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease and cancer, as well as a reduced incidence of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases.

Better bone density: According to a Pennsylvania State University study, Dietary Saturated Fat Intake Is Inversely Associated with Bone Density in Humans: Analysis of NHANES III, saturated fat has a direct effect on bone density, “…because the relative proportion of fatty acids in the diet is thought to have important effects on bone health, it is possible that the Greek diet conferred protection and/or reduced risk associated with consumption of different kinds of fats.”

my big fat Greek pantry

Following are a couple of staples no self-respecting Greek would ever be without. If you want to cook like a healthy Greek, you have to stock up like one. 

Lemon
Though this isn’t a spice or herb, it’s necessary to mention because just about everything in Greek cooking has lemon in it and it adds iconic flavor. Bottom line, lemons are to Greek cuisine like curry is to Indian food. You’ll find lemon mostly combined with the other Greek essentials of olive oil, oregano, and garlic. Together, these four flavors can turn ordinary food into a Greek dish—poultry, fish, lamb, tomato salad, artichokes, avgolemono soup, sauces, and so much more—and the result will make you a hero in your own kitchen. Our favorite uses include ladolemono (olive-oil and lemon dressing, λαδολέμονο, pronounced lah-thoh-LEH-moh-noh): Toss with cooked broccoli or spinach; combine with oregano and garlic to marinate lamb and roast with potatoes; combine with parsley to dress grilled/broiled fish. Growing up, our mom gave us cold lemon juice for nausea and warm juice for diarrhea. It worked every time and we’re never without lemons in our fridges! So when life hands you lemons, be Greek about it!

Garlic
No matter how you slice, chop, crush or mash it, ya gotta have garlic when it comes to making skordalia (garlic dip, σκορδαλιά pronounced skor-thah-LIAH), slow-roasted lamb, lentil soup, and a ton of other dishes. In Greek cooking, its usual companion is lemon juice or vinegar, which balances out the flavor of each dish perfectly. Eating garlic also helps to ward off a cold and lower cholesterol.

​Click here for recipes.

a simple plan

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~Use flavorful fresh herbs, spices, lemon, and garlic cloves liberally on foods…this will allow you to cut back on salt (you won’t miss it!). When using salt, use sea salt for superior taste and better health.

~Eat fish at least twice a week.

~Eat red meat just one or two times a month (or less than that if you can do without).

~Omega-3 fats rule, so go for walnuts, fatty fish (like salmon), and olive oil.

~Be social at mealtime. It’s not just about eating well, it’s about surrounding yourself with loved ones to appreciate it!

~Exercise daily (walking is a great way to get started if you don’t have a routine).

I hope you enjoyed learning about our Greek way of eating that can help bring a healthy lifestyle into your New Year. Our month-long Mediterranean diet series will power up your feel-good resolutions!

Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.

Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday.

Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!

Kelly

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Copyright © 2018 Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    

Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos
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    This Greek cooking blog is a companion to our  cookbook series 
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       This exquisite olive oil produced by Mentis Estate is hand picked and carefully pressed by local artisans, creating a pure unblended oil that is aromatic and fruity with an acidity of less than 0.5%. 
       Mentis Estate is truly the finest olive oil we at Kukla's Kouzina have ever tasted and it's our first choice for serving with crusty bread, drizzling on salads, and finishing a dish. 

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