Apples have been cultivated in Greece for thousands of years and Greek mythology is filled with nods to this noble fruit. Apples were presented to Hera when she wed Zeus, so it’s no wonder why they became prominent in engagements and wedding celebrations. They’ve also been touted for bestowing long life and health, “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”! The once rare and prized fruit is now plentiful, and there are as many ways to eat apples as there are, well, apples (over 7,500 varieties worldwide).

A Thanksgiving celebration begs for an apple dessert and whether you’re heading to the farms to pick them yourself or getting them from your local grocer, our month-long gala of this fall fruit will give you lots of recipes to make the most out of your holiday dessert. These Greek recipes have been passed down through the generations and have “milo” (meaning “apple”) in their names, so there you go!

GREEK APPLE PHYLLO PIE (Milopita me Fillo, μηλόπιτα με φúλλο)
Apples fill this rustic phyllo crust—lower in fat than traditional pastry—that’s easy, delicious, and an elegant dessert-tray centerpiece. Perfect for Thanksgiving or for making after apple picking.
 
KOUZINA TIP: Choose apples that are semi-firm so they hold their shape while baking. Folding over the phyllo edges is freestyle and doesn’t have to be perfect—the definition of rustic beauty!
 
PREP TIME  20 minutes
COOKING TIME  8 minutes
BAKING TIME  30 minutes
SERVES  6 to 8
 
APPLE FILLING
1 tablespoon flour
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
Pinch cardamom
Pinch freshly grated nutmeg
5 medium (about 2 1/2 pounds) semi-firm apples (such as Fuji, Honeycrisp, Pink Lady, or Braeburn), peeled, cored, and cut into 1/4-inch-thick slices
1/4 cup light brown sugar
1/4 cup Greek thyme honey, warmed, divided
2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice
1 tablespoon unsalted butter, cut up, divided
2 tablespoons Greek brandy
2 tablespoons raisins (optional)
2 tablespoons chopped walnuts (or pecans), lightly toasted (optional)
 
CRUST
3 tablespoons olive oil, for brushing pie plate and phyllo
6 sheets #5 or #4 (14-by-18-inch) phyllo dough, thawed, at room temperature
Confectioners’ sugar, for dusting
 
1. Make apple filling: In a small bowl, combine the flour, cinnamon, cardamom, and nutmeg; set aside. In a large bowl, gently toss together the apple slices, brown sugar, 3 tablespoons honey, and the lemon juice. In a large skillet over medium-low heat, melt 2 teaspoons butter. Add the apples and the liquid in the bowl and simmer until apples are just fork tender but still holding their shape, 5 to 6 minutes (do not overcook). Using a slotted spoon, transfer the apple slices to a large heatproof bowl, leaving liquid in skillet. Add brandy to the skillet and simmer until the liquid is reduced by half, about 1 minute. Stir in the flour-spice mixture until combined and cook until slightly thickened, about 1 minute more. Immediately pour over apples, sprinkle with raisins (if using), and gently toss to combine. Let stand until completely cooled, about 1 hour, or cover and refrigerate overnight.
 
2. Make crust: Heat oven to 350°F and lightly oil a 9-inch pie plate. Center 1 sheet of phyllo in pie plate, gently fitting into the corners (keep remaining sheets covered with a clean kitchen towel to prevent drying). Brush phyllo sheet with olive oil all the way to the overhanging edges. Repeat with remaining sheets and olive oil, brushing the top sheet. Trim the corners of the phyllo crust to form a round with a 3- to 4-inch overhang; reserve scraps.
 
3. Fill crust with the apple mixture, mounding slightly in the center. Top evenly with the remaining 1 tablespoon warm honey and 1 teaspoon butter. Sprinkle with nuts (if using). Fold the phyllo edges over the apples, covering by 2 to 3 inches, pleating the phyllo as you go (to shape). Brush phyllo edges with olive oil. Crinkle the reserved phyllo scraps and place evenly over the apples, if desired.
 
4. Bake about 30 minutes, until phyllo is completely golden brown and the filling is bubbly. Transfer to a wire rack and let cool to warm, about 15 minutes. (Can be made ahead. Cool completely, then place in an airtight container and refrigerate up to 2 days.) Serve warm or at room temperature. Sprinkle with confectioners’ sugar just before serving.
​ 
Recipe © copyright Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style, kuklaskouzina.com
 
I hope you enjoyed our second week of apple recipes that will put a finishing sweet note on your Thanksgiving!
 
Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.
 
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Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!
 
Kelly

​Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    
 
Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

​Thanksgiving begs for an apple dessert and whether you’re heading to the farms to pick them yourself or getting them from your local grocer, our month-long celebration of this fall fruit will give you lots of recipes to make the most out of your holiday finale.

​But these aren’t just ordinary apple recipes, they’re Greek (now common, you had to see that one coming)! Some people ask if we have apples in Greece, particularly on the islands…if we have apple recipes, then of course we have apples. All of these recipes have been passed down through the generations and have “milo” (meaning “apple”) in their names, so there you go!

GREEK APPLE CAKE (Milopita, μηλόπιτα)
Apples are the star of this warm spice cake scented with cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg, along with sweet raisins and the delicate crunch of toasted walnuts. Perfect for Thanksgiving or for making after apple picking.
 
KOUZINA TIP: Choose apples that are semi-firm so they hold their shape while baking. Be sure to let the cake stand before inverting to allow the apples and juices to set as they cool.
 
PREP TIME  20 minutes
BAKING TIME  45 minutes
SERVES  8
 
2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for pan
2 medium semi-firm apples (such as Fuji, Honeycrisp, or Braeburn), peeled, cored, and thinly sliced
1 cup light brown sugar, divided
1/4 cup granulated sugar, divided
1 1/2 tablespoons butter, melted
1/4 cup raisins
1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
1/8 teaspoon ground cloves
1 medium apple, grated
1/2 cup chopped walnuts (or pecans), lightly toasted
1 cup vegetable oil
3 large eggs, separated
3/4 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
 
1. Heat oven to 350°F and grease a 9-inch round cake pan. Line bottom of pan with parchment paper and grease paper. Lightly flour bottom and sides of pan.
 
2. In a large bowl, gently toss together the sliced apples, 1/2 cup brown sugar, 2 tablespoons granulated sugar, and the butter. In the prepared pan, arrange the apple slices in a circle. Evenly sprinkle the raisins over the apples and evenly pour the juice in the bowl over the top.
 
3. In another bowl, sift together the flour, cinnamon, baking powder, baking soda, salt, nutmeg, and cloves. Stir in the grated apple and walnuts until combined well.
 
4. In a large bowl, whisk together the oil, remaining 1/2 cup brown sugar and 2 tablespoons granulated sugar, the egg yolks, and extract. Whisk in the flour mixture until just combined. In a medium bowl, with clean beaters, beat the egg whites to soft peaks, then gently fold into the batter until just combined. Pour the batter over the apples in the pan, evenly spreading to the edges.
 
5. Bake about 45 minutes, until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Let cool in pan on a wire rack about 30 minutes, then invert (run a knife around the edges to release cake, if necessary) onto a serving platter and peel off parchment. Serve warm or at room temperature.
 
Recipe © copyright Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style, kuklaskouzina.com
 
I hope you enjoy making our apple cake, the first in a month of apple recipes that will put a finishing sweet note on your Thanksgiving!
 
Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.
 
Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!
 
Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!
 
Kelly

​Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    
 
Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

Rich in nutrients (vitamin A/beta carotene, vitamin C, potassium, fiber, iron and manganese)—in both fresh and canned—the natural sweetness of pumpkin makes it a healthy and tasty choice for a number of dishes: grated to add to a salad tossed with feta, mashed with olive oil, cubed and roasted for a pumpkin soup, or shredded for a savory vegetable pie or for this week’s pumpkin fritters. A perfect way to celebrate October or to serve as a Thanksgiving vegetarian meze/appetizer!

GREEK PUMPKIN & FETA FRITTERS (Kolokithokeftedes, Κολοκυθοκεφτέδες)
Shredded pumpkin and potato are tossed with crumbled feta, fresh herbs, and seasonings, then fried to delicate crispiness on the outside, tender lusciousness inside (baking option follows)!
 
KOUZINA TIP: Potato oxidizes (turns dark) quickly once it’s peeled. To avoid this, prep the other ingredients first, then peel and shred the potatoes and immediately toss them in.
 
PREP TIME  20 minutes
COOKING TIME  about 20 minutes
SERVES  4 to 6
 
3 cups freshly grated pumpkin (about 1 pound, peeled and seeded)
2 medium Russet potatoes (about 3/4 pound), peeled and shredded
1 1/4 cups crumbled Greek feta cheese
1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for frying
2 large eggs, lightly beaten
3 scallions, chopped
1/4 cup chopped fresh mint (or 2 tablespoons dried)
1 tablespoon chopped fresh chives, plus whole for garnish
1/2 teaspoon sea salt
1/4 teaspoon Aleppo pepper
1 1/4 to 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
*
Tzatziki (your own or try ours in our Meze and Spreads & Dips cookbooks), for serving (optional)
 
1. In a large bowl, toss together the pumpkin, potato, feta, olive oil, eggs, scallion, mint, chives, salt, and pepper until combined well. Add enough of the flour so that the mixture just holds together (it should not be dry). Shape into balls and flatten into 1/2-inch-thick patties, about 2 inches in diameter.
 
2. Heat oven to 275°F and line a baking sheet with paper towels. In a skillet, heat about 1/4 inch of olive oil over medium-high heat. Cook 2 to 3 patties at a time until golden brown, about 3 minutes per side. Using a slotted spatula, transfer patties to prepared baking sheet and keep warm in oven. Repeat with remaining patties. Serve warm garnished with chives and with Tzatziki on the side, if desired.
 
OVEN METHOD
Heat oven to 425°F and arrange rack in upper third. Coat a large rimmed baking sheet with olive oil and arrange the patties, 1 inch apart, on the sheet. Lightly brush the tops of the patties with olive oil and bake 8 to 10 minutes, until the bottoms are golden brown. Using a spatula, turn the patties over and bake 8 to 10 minutes more, until golden brown on other side. Transfer to a serving platter and serve warm garnished with chives and with Tzatziki on the side, if desired.
 
Recipe © copyright Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style, kuklaskouzina.com
 
I hope you enjoyed our pumpkin meze—prepare all of our pumpkin recipes for a complete October pumpkin-celebration menu. More recipes can be found in our Meze cookbook, available on Amazon!
 
Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.
 
Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!
 
Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!
 
Kelly

​Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    
 
Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

Rich in nutrients (vitamin A/beta carotene, vitamin C, potassium, fiber, iron and manganese)—in both fresh and canned—the natural sweetness of pumpkin makes it a healthy and tasty choice for a number of dishes: grated to add to a salad tossed with feta, mashed with olive oil, shredded for a savory vegetable pie, or cubed and roasted for this week’s pumpkin-spice soup. A perfect way to celebrate October or to serve as a Thanksgiving vegetarian first course!

GREEK ROASTED SPICED PUMPKIN SOUP (KOLOKITHOSOUPA)
Our classic Greek herb/spice combination of sage (a healing herb), cinnamon, ginger, pepper, cardamom, and nutmeg gives this hearty soup its vibrant flavor. The health benefits of the pumpkin, sweet potato, garlic, and olive oil make this a modern-day Mediterranean-diet recipe to relish!
 
KOUZINA TIP: You can also make this soup using butternut, acorn, calabasa, or kabocha squash varieties in place of the pumpkin.
 
PREP TIME  15 minutes
COOKING TIME  10 minutes
ROASTING TIME  30 minutes
SERVES  4 to 6
 
1 1/2 pounds pumpkin, peeled, seeds removed, cut into 1-inch chunks
1 medium sweet potato, peeled and diced
3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, divided
3 cloves garlic, unpeeled
2  leeks (about 1/2 pound), white and light green parts only, rinsed well and chopped
1 medium red onion, coarsely chopped
1/2 cup white wine
3 1/2 to 4 cups vegetable or chicken broth
5 fresh sage leaves, chopped
1 tablespoon cinnamon
1 tablespoon ginger
1 teaspoon Aleppo pepper
1/2 teaspoon cardamom
1/8 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
Sea salt, to taste
 
GARNISH
4 to 6 tablespoons 5% Greek yogurt
1 scallion, thinly sliced
4 to 6 tablespoons toasted pumpkin seeds
4 fresh sage leaves, thinly sliced
 
1. Heat oven to 400°F. Brush the pumpkin and sweet potato with 1 tablespoon olive oil and spread out, in a single layer, in a large baking pan. Wrap the garlic in foil and place in the pan. Roast about 30 minutes, until vegetables are softened and golden brown around edges. Remove from oven and press garlic cloves out of the skins.
 
2. In a large pot, heat the remaining 2 tablespoons olive oil over medium heat; add the leek and onion. Sauté, stirring occasionally, until softened and just starting to turn golden, 7 to 10 minutes. Add the wine and cook until reduced by half, about 5 minutes. Add 3 1/2 cups broth, the sage, cinnamon, ginger, pepper, cardamom, and nutmeg. Season with salt. Bring to a boil, reduce to a simmer, and cook until vegetables are tender, about 15 minutes.
 
3. Using an immersion blender, puree the soup in the pot (or, working in batches, puree in a food processor and return to the pot). Add more broth, if needed, until desired consistency; heat through. (Can be made ahead. Cool completely, cover, and refrigerate up to 3 days.)
 
4. Ladle the soup into serving bowls and garnish each with a dollop of yogurt, some scallion, pumpkin seeds, and sage. Serve warm.
 
Recipe © copyright Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style, kuklaskouzina.com
 
I hope you enjoyed our ladle of pumpkin. More recipes can be found in our Meze cookbook, available on Amazon!
 
Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.
 
Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!
 
Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!
 
Kelly

​Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    
 
Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

Rich in nutrients (vitamin A/beta carotene, vitamin C, potassium, fiber, iron and manganese)—in both fresh and canned—the natural sweetness of pumpkin makes it a healthy and tasty choice for a number of dishes: cubed and roasted to add to a salad tossed with feta, mashed with olive oil, shredded for a savory vegetable pie, and grated for this week’s savory pot pie. A perfect way to celebrate October or to serve as a Thanksgiving vegetarian main dish or side!

Greek Pumpkin & Feta Pot Pie (savory Kolokithopita)
This savory pot pie marries the sweetness of pumpkin and the saltiness of Greek feta in a hearty filling that’s encased in a crisp-and-airy puff pastry crust. The filling can be made ahead, then baked the day of serving, or you can assemble the pie and freeze it up to a month.
 
PREP TIME  15 minutes
COOKING TIME  20 minutes
BAKING TIME  40 minutes
SERVES  8 to 10
 
3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, divided
2 large leeks (about 1 pound), white and light green parts only, rinsed well and chopped
1 clove garlic, finely chopped
2 pounds pumpkin, peeled, seeds removed, grated
1 cup crumbled Greek feta cheese (about 4 ounces)
2 tablespoons chopped fresh mint leaves
1 tablespoon fresh oregano leaves or 1 teaspoon dried
1/8 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
 Sea salt
 Freshly ground pepper
2 large eggs, beaten
*
2 sheets frozen puff pastry dough, thawed according to package directions
1 large egg, beaten
Sesame seeds (optional)
 
1. In a large skillet, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil over medium heat; add the leek and sauté, stirring occasionally, until softened and just starting to turn golden, 7 to 10 minutes. Stir in the garlic and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add the pumpkin to the skillet, increase heat to high, and cook, stirring occasionally, until pumpkin has softened, 8 to 10 minutes. Remove from heat. If there is any liquid remaining in the skillet, strain the mixture through a sieve. Transfer the pumpkin mixture to a large bowl. Add the feta, mint, oregano, nutmeg, and season with salt and pepper; stir to combine well. (Can be made ahead up to this point. Cover and refrigerate up to 2 days.) Stir in the 2 beaten eggs until combined well.
 
2. Heat oven to 375°F. Roll out each puff pastry sheet to half its thickness. Brush the bottom and sides of a 10- or 12-inch round or square tart pan with the remaining olive oil and line with 1 sheet puff pastry. Trim pastry to 1-inch overhang (reserve scraps for decorative leaf- or pumpkin-shaped cutouts, if desired). Fill pastry with pumpkin mixture, spreading evenly to the edges. Brush edges of pastry with beaten egg and top pie with remaining pastry sheet, pressing edges to seal; trim to 1-inch overhang and flute edges or tuck under. Using a sharp knife, cut 1-inch vents around the top crust. (Can be made ahead. Wrap well in plastic wrap and place in a heavy-duty resealable plastic bag; freeze up to 1 month. When ready to serve, this goes directly from freezer to oven; do not thaw. Uncover and continue with recipe, adding 15 minutes to baking time.) Brush top with egg (top with cutouts, if using, brushing tops with egg) and lightly sprinkle with sesame, if desired.
 
3. Bake 30 to 40 minutes, until golden brown. Serve warm or at room temperature. (Can be made ahead. Cool completely and refrigerate up to 2 days. Reheat in a 350°F oven until heated through, 10 to 20 minutes.)
 
Recipe © copyright Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style, kuklaskouzina.com
 
I hope you enjoy making our savory Greek-style autumn baking with pumpkin. More recipes can be found in our Meze cookbook, available on Amazon!
 
Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.
 
Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!
 
Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!
 
Kelly

​Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    
 
Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

Rich in nutrients (vitamin A, potassium, iron)—in both fresh and canned—the natural sweetness of pumpkin makes it a healthy and tasty choice for a number of dishes: cubed and roasted to add to a salad tossed with feta, mashed with olive oil, shredded for a savory vegetable pie, and grated for this week’s Pumpkin Phyllo Pie dessert. A perfect way to celebrate October or to finish a Thanksgiving meal!

Here’s a Greek pie with lots of options. If you don’t have a fresh pumpkin or time to grate it, this recipe can also be made with canned pumpkin (24 ounces equals 3 cups), just skip step 1 and start with step 2. If you don’t like nuts in the pie, try raisins. Once baked, you can either syrup the pie (top left) or sprinkle with confectioners’ sugar and nuts (top right).
 
PREP TIME  40 minutes (plus chilling, optional)
BAKING TIME  40 minutes
SERVES  8
 
3/4 cup butter or extra-virgin olive oil
3 cups grated fresh pumpkin* (or one and a half 15-ounce cans)
1/4 cup light brown sugar
1/4 cup fine semolina
1 teaspoon cinnamon
3/4 teaspoon ginger
1/2 teaspoon nutmeg
1/2 teaspoon sea salt
1/8 teaspoon ground cloves
3/4 cup Greek thyme honey
1/4 cup maple syrup
2 large eggs, beaten
3/4 cup finely chopped, lightly toasted nuts (such as cashews, almonds, or walnuts) or raisins
·                
1 box (1 pound) #4 phyllo (14-by-18-inch), thawed, at room temperature
3/4 cup butter, melted, or extra-virgin olive oil
·                
SYRUP (optional)
1 1/2 cups water
1/2 cup granulated sugar
1/4 cup Greek thyme honey
1 cinnamon stick
·                
1 tablespoon confectioners’ sugar (optional)
2 tablespoons chopped, lightly toasted walnuts (optional)
 
1. In a large saucepot, melt 3/4 cup butter or heat the oil over medium heat. Stir in the pumpkin, reduce heat to medium-low, and sauté until the liquid has evaporated and the pumpkin has softened, 5 to 10 minutes. Remove from heat.
 
2. In a large bowl, whisk together the brown sugar, semolina, spices, and salt; set aside.
 
3. Stir the honey, maple syrup, eggs, and nuts (or raisins) into the pumpkin until combined well. Stir the pumpkin mixture into the dry ingredients until combined well. For optimal flavor, cover and refrigerate at least 1 hour or overnight.
 
4. Heat the oven to 350°F. Brush the bottom of a 10-inch round baking pan with butter/oil and line with 10 sheets of phyllo, brushing each sheet with butter/oil, allowing the phyllo to extend over the sides of the pan by at least 1 ½ inches.
 
5. Pour the pumpkin filling into the phyllo-lined pan and spread evenly to the edges.
 
6. Cover the top of the pie with 8 phyllo sheets, brushing each sheet with butter/oil. Trim the excess phyllo, leaving a 1 ½-inch overhang. Roll together the top and bottom phyllo overhang under and into the sides of the pan. Brush the top with butter/olive oil and, using a sharp knife, score just the top phyllo layers into diamonds or squares. Bake for 35 to 45 minutes, until the top is completely golden brown.
 
7. Make syrup (if syruping the pie): Meanwhile, in a medium saucepan, combine the water, sugar, honey, and cinnamon stick and bring to a boil over medium heat. Reduce heat to low and simmer until slightly thickened, about 15 minutes. Let cool to lukewarm.
 
8. When the pie is baked, remove from the oven and, following the precut phyllo pattern, using a sharp knife, immediately cut through the filling to the bottom. Gradually ladle the syrup over the pastry, evenly covering it to the edges and allowing it to soak in. Sprinkle with walnuts, if desired. Serve warm or cool the pie on a wire rack until the pan is just warm to the touch, then refrigerate it overnight.
 
9. In not syruping the pie, sift confectioners’ sugar over the top and sprinkle with walnuts, if desired.
 
*PUMPKIN NOTE: Use 2 1/4 pounds of raw, skin-on pumpkin to yield 3 cups. Halve the pumpkin and scoop out the seeds and stringy portion before grating.
​
Recipe © copyright Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style, kuklaskouzina.com
 
I hope you enjoyed our Greek-style autumn baking with pumpkin. More recipes can be found in our Meze cookbook, available on Amazon! 

Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.
 
Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!
 
Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!
 
Kelly

​Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    
 
Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

Lemon (lemoni, λεμόνι, pronounced leh-MOH-nee): A citrus fruit with acidic juice that compels Greeks to boldly dig through the strategically-arranged stack in their supermarket’s produce section (upsetting the fruit-manager’s display) to pick the freshest unblemished of these yellow oval gems.
​
Lust (epithimia, ἐπιθυμία, pronounced eh-pee-thee-MEE-ah): An intense longing or desire for the taste and aroma of all Greek foods, especially those made with lemon.

​We literally have an ongoing lust affair with lemons and the countless ways they zest up our food. Found in appetizers like dolmadakia (stuffed grape leaves) to desserts like galaktomboureko (syrup-drenched custard in phyllo, pictured left), lemons are ever-present in our eats and no true Greek would be without lemons (yes, more than one!) in their fridge. When cooking, these tart citrus staples make whatever you’re preparing in the Greek kouzina lust-worthy, seriously! Take the aroma coming from the oven when roasting a lemon-marinated chicken with crispy-edged, melt-in-your-mouth potatoes. That barrage of lemon-scented ecstasy tests the limits of your patience when it comes to waiting for dinner to emerge—that’s lust my friends, lemon lust! And when your tummy is under the weather, you’ll be lusting after lemon’s medicinal attributes as well (which we’ll address later on in this blog). 

Lemon—a key ingredient in just about everything in Greek cooking—adds the iconic flavor this cuisine is known for. Lemon is to Greek cuisine what curry is to Indian food. Lemon is often combined with other Greek pantry essentials such as olive oil, Greek oregano, and garlic. Lemon, along with any of these other three elements (used in various combinations), can easily turn ordinary food into a Greek dish—poultry, fish, lamb, roasted potatoes, tomato salad, artichokes, chicken soup (avgolemono, egg-lemon), sauces, desserts, and so much more—and the result will make you a lusted-after Greek god/goddess in your own kouzina. 

Following are a couple of our favorite fundamental dressing ​recipes that can transform plain food into lemony Greek meals--as well as our classic roast chicken-and-potatoes--and define the term lust!
 
LADOLEMONO (olive oil and lemon dressing, λαδολέμονο, pronounced lah-tho-LEH-moh-noh)
This basic Ladolemono is the perfect dressing for broccoli and spinach/greens. When we were little, we loved our veggies while our non-Greek friends refused to eat them. Why? Ours had this lusty dressing and theirs didn’t.

Prep time: 5 minutes
Yield: about 3/4 cup
 
1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil
1/3 cup fresh lemon juice (from 2 medium lemons)
Sea salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste
 
In a medium bowl, whisk together all of the ingredients. Toss with cooked broccoli or steamed spinach/greens (about 3 tablespoons per serving, or to taste). (Can be made ahead. Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator up to 2 weeks. Bring to room temperature before serving, as the olive oil will solidify when chilled.)

Variations: To make a classic Greek salad, add a teaspoon of dried Greek oregano to this recipe. To use as a marinade for pork or lamb (to grill, broil, or roast), add 1 teaspoon dried oregano and a couple of crushed garlic cloves. Feel free to adjust the amounts of olive oil and lemon juice to suit your taste—flexibility is the beauty of this recipe.

LADOLEMONO-PARSLEY DRESSING (for fish)
This enhanced Ladolemono is whisked with parsley to make the ideal accompaniment for, but not limited to, grilled or broiled fish, such as porgy/sea bream (Kukla’s favorite) and red snapper.
 
Prep time: 10 minutes
Yield: about 1 cup
​
1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil
1/2 teaspoon grated lemon rind
1/3 cup fresh lemon juice (from 1 medium lemon)
1/4 cup (packed) fresh flat-leaf parsley leaves, coarsely chopped
2 tablespoons fresh thyme leaves (optional)
Sea salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste
 
In a medium bowl, whisk together the olive oil, rind, and lemon juice until emulsified. Stir in the parsley and thyme (if using), and season with salt and pepper. Transfer to a serving bowl and stir again to combine just before spooning over fish. Use 1 to 2 tablespoons for a small fish (such as a porgy).

LEMON-ROASTED CHICKEN AND POTATOES
(kotopoulo kai patates lemonates sto fourno)
If you don’t want to make a whole chicken, this also works with chicken thighs—just adjust the roasting time, as they cook faster than an entire bird.
 
Prep time: 20 minutes
Roasting time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Servings: 6
 
1/2 cup olive oil, plus more for pan
1 whole (4 to 5 lb) chicken
1/2 cup fresh lemon juice
1 tablespoon sea salt
1 tablespoon dried Greek oregano
½ teaspoon dried marjoram
1/2 teaspoon freshly ground pepper 
3 garlic cloves
5 to 6 medium Yukon Gold potatoes (about 3 ½ lb)
3/4 cup chicken broth, plus more for pan
Fresh oregano sprigs, for garnish
 
1. Arrange oven rack in lower third and heat to 425°F. Lightly oil a large roasting pan; set aside.
 
2. Trim excess fat from chicken, rinse, and pat dry with paper towels; transfer to a large bowl. Using hands, rub half of the lemon juice all over the chicken, then coat with half of the olive oil. Season with half of the salt, oregano, marjoram, and pepper. Add the garlic cloves to the chicken cavity. Let marinate at room temperature for 10 to 15 minutes.
 
3. Meanwhile, peel the potatoes and cut into 1-inch wedges; transfer to another bowl and toss with the remaining lemon juice, olive oil, salt, oregano, marjoram, and pepper.
 
4. Transfer the chicken, breast side down, to the prepared roasting pan, pouring juices in bowl over the chicken. Arrange the potatoes around the chicken, pouring juices in bowl over the potatoes. Add 3/4 cup chicken broth to the pan.
 
5. Roast for 10 minutes at 425°F, then reduce oven to 350°F. Continue to roast until the chicken is golden brown, about 35 minutes. Stir the potatoes for even browning and turn the chicken breast side up. Roast about 45 minutes more, basting every 15 minutes, until the chicken is browned and cooked through and the potatoes are golden, crisp, and fork-tender but not falling apart. Check the pan occasionally to make sure it’s not dry, adding ¼ to ½ cup broth as needed.
 
6. Transfer the chicken and potatoes to a serving platter, pouring the juices and browned bits from the pan over the top. (If the roasting pan is a bit dry, add ¼ cup broth to the pan and place over medium heat on the stovetop. Bring to a boil, scraping up and stirring in the browned bits from the bottom of the pan. Spoon the pan juices over the chicken and potatoes.) Garnish the platter with fresh oregano sprigs and serve.

Recipes © copyright Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style, kuklaskouzina.com ​

​Every Greek family has its own version of “Windex”—a cure-all for everything that ails you—ours was, of course, the coveted lemon. Growing up, Kukla gave us freshly squeezed cold lemon juice for nausea and heated (hot but not burning) juice for diarrhea. It worked every time and to this day lemons rule in our kouzina for cooking and feeling better. Life’s lemons give you the opportunity to be Greek about it!

I hope you enjoyed our lusty celebration of lemon. More recipes featuring this Greek ingredient that ignites our passions are in our cookbook series, starting with Meze and Spreads & Dips, available on Amazon!
 
Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.
 
Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!
 
Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!

Kelly

​Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    
 
Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

This week we're sharing our sweet experiences in Karpathos, our favorite honeys (along with recipes), and info on where you can buy them. Hold onto your appetite, this is going to be a tasty ride!

After getting a taste of what real honey should taste like, Vangeli took Joanne, Jackie, and Vinnie around the seaside town of Pigadia, popping in and out of shops and introducing them around. Their journey of varying landscapes, Karpathian foodie culture, and meeting the natives (95 percent of which turned out to be cousins in one form or another), was anything but boring.
 
“We were walking in the town and Vangeli specifically wanted us to go into what was like this general [food] store and behold another cousin!” Joanne shared, thinking that they seemed to be darting out of every corner. If you wanted to avoid them, which luckily she didn’t, you’d have to get off the island (but even then there were no guarantees). “We talked for a bit while Vinnie perused the shop,” she continued, “and he came upon a large can of thyme honey that said ‘Made in Olympos’ (a mountain village in Karpathos) with the name George Halkias on the label. Since our grandfather’s side of the family was named Halkias and most of the cousins we met were a Halkias, immediately we both think, Hey, we’re related to him!...our uncle was even named George Halkias. So I asked Vangeli about this ‘relative’ and his astounding, nonchalant reply was "Oh no, no, we aren't related to them." This, after an entire day of finding cousins in every crevice, I thought, how is it possible that we are on the same Island where our grandparents are from, and he’s named Halkias, and we aren't related?? Well, we just weren't, or so he said…then we figured maybe the name Halkias was like Jones or Smith here. We concluded there must have been a bit if inbreeding going on, and at sometime, somewhere, on someone’s family tree we are related.”
 
After all this commotion that started over a can of honey, the shop owner-cousin gave them the honey as a gift to take home. Sweet! Joanne shared the honey with me when she returned and it was the best I had ever tasted…I only wish I were there to taste it fresh off the honeycomb!

​This honey is rich in enzymes that relieve inflammation and is hailed as an excellent source of energy for athletes, children (not to be given to children under the age of 12 months), and pregnant women. It's also good for digestion and is renowned for its antimicrobial properties.
 
Monastiri honey is minimally processed so it crystallizes naturally. To return a honey to its liquid form, gently heat it by placing the opened jar in a pan of hot water over low heat just until the crystals liquefy, 10 to 15 minutes, being careful not to overheat. It should be stored at room temperature (not refrigerated) away from sunlight and heat.

The nearby island of Cyprus is leading the procession of raw honey and honey spreads with Ariadne Pure (known as Mellona in Cyprus). Their boutique collection, including an organic oak-tree honey, uses only raw honey and one natural local ingredient for each spread. All display a smooth, creamy texture, genuine flavor, and aroma. It begins with their original Raw Honey, the base for the other varieties, which include Grape Syrup (with grape must), chocolate-like Carob (with pure carob syrup), Almonds, Hazelnuts, and Peanuts. These spreads are wonderful on toast or stirred into milk or cereal for breakfast. They can be added to salad dressings, fruit, tea, or served over ice cream. The spreads can also replace sugar when baking, and make the perfect glaze for poultry, fowl or pork (a chef’s secret instant weapon!).

Some of the popular Karpathian and Greek dishes that prominently feature honey are Sisamomelo (a sesame-honey paste served at weddings), Loukoumades, Honey Cake, Melomakarona, and syrups for pitas. We love it drizzled over yogurt with fresh figs and on rustic bread with butter. It’s a deliciously sweet and healthy way to start your day and end a meal!

776 DELUXE Honey & Chios Mastic: 
​igourmet.com, DeMedici, and select Whole Foods Markets

MONASTIRI thyme honey from Crete:
Titan Foods
Mediterranean Foods

ARIADNE PURE (Mellona) from Cyprus:
ariadnepure.com

​I hope you enjoyed our personal taste of honey. Read about the history of honey in our blog Honey~An Ancient Treasure. For more on the foods of Karpathos, see our blog Greek Cooking with a Karpathos Island Twist. Stay tuned for more Karpathian flavors in upcoming blogs.

Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.

Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!

Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!

Kelly

ALERT: Special attention should be given to the fact that bee colonies are collapsing and certain bee species, like the patched bumblebee, are in danger of extinction. The recent rise in bee deaths has been linked to increased use of pesticides and insecticides in the United States. If the bees die, we eventually die. To learn more about this crisis and what you can do, visit NRDC. ​Together, we can save the bees!

​Copyright © 2021 Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    
 
Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

​Warm breezes and good times aren’t complete without a summer cocktail that initiates the kefi in all of us.

​We created three thirst-quenching libations featuring mastiha, ouzo, and brandy spirits with non-alcoholic substitutions to satisfy everyone in your party. Stin iyia sou! To your health!

Mediterranean Spirit
We call this a mastiha citrus-ade because it captures the true spirit of Greek kefi. Skinos provides the mastiha essence while fresh lemon and orange juices elevate this libation into a refreshing summer cocktail.
 
Servings: 1 cocktail
 
2 lemon wedges
6 fresh mint leaves, plus a sprig for garnish
1 tablespoon simple syrup
Crushed ice
3 tablespoons Skinos Mastiha Spirit (or 1 teaspoon mastiha spoon sweet)
1/2 cup fresh orange juice, chilled
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice, chilled
Club soda, chilled
 
In a tall glass, mash together the lemon wedges and mint leaves with the simple syrup. Add 1/4 cup crushed ice, then stir in the mastiha and juices (if using mastiha spoon sweet, dissolve in a tablespoon of water before adding). Top with club soda and crushed ice. Garnish with a mint sprig.

Lavender-Anise Spritzer
Ouzo’s black-licorice essence flavors this bubbly cocktail while lavender syrup deliciously complements it. Ouzon is alcohol free, so it’s the perfect substitute.
 
Servings: 1 cocktail
 
1/2 lemon, cut into thin slices, 1 slice reserved for garnish
6 fresh mint or basil leaves, plus a sprig for garnish
3 tablespoons ouzo (or Ouzon ouzo-flavored soda)
1 1/2 tablespoons Lavender Simple Syrup (recipe follows)
3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
1/3 cup club soda, chilled
Turbinado sugar, for glass rim
Crushed ice
Fresh lavender sprig, for garnish
 
1. In a shaker, place the lemon slices and mint leaves; mash with a pestle. Add the ouzo, syrup, and juice. Stir well and strain twice. Stir in the soda.
 
2. To rim the glass, place the turbinado sugar in a shallow plate. Dip the top of a highball glass into the simple syrup, and dip the glass edge in the sugar. Carefully pour the cocktail into the rimmed glass, add crushed ice, and garnish with a lemon slice and sprigs of fresh mint and lavender.
 
Lavender Simple Syrup
1 cup water
1 cup granulated sugar
1 tablespoon fresh or dried lavender blossoms
 
1. Combine the water, sugar, and lavender blossoms in a small saucepan. Bring to a boil, stirring until the sugar dissolves. Simmer for 1 minute. Remove from heat and let syrup steep about 30 minutes.
 
2. Pour the syrup into a sterilized glass jar through a mesh strainer to remove the blossoms; let cool. (Can be refrigerated in a sealed glass jar up to 1 month or frozen up to 3 months.

Brandied Watermelon
This beverage is the epitome of refreshing with summer’s favorite fruit paired with Greek brandy and mastiha essence.
 
Servings: 1 cocktail
 
Ice cubes
3 tablespoons Metaxa brandy (or fresh orange juice)
1 tablespoon Skinos Mastiha Spirit (or 1 teaspoon mastiha spoon sweet)
1/2 cup watermelon juice, chilled
1 teaspoon fresh lime juice, chilled
1 tablespoon agave syrup
1/4 cup coconut water, chilled
 
GARNISH
Watermelon cube
Thinly-sliced lime
 
Place 3 to 4 ice cubes in a tall glass. Add the brandy, mastiha (if using mastiha spoon sweet, dissolve in a tablespoon of water before adding), juices, agave, and coconut water; stir to combine. Garnish with a lime slice and watermelon cube.

Recipes by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos
Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style

I hope you enjoyed this kick-off to summer! For more info on the spirits used in these recipes, check out our Get Into the Greek Spirit~Opa 2! post.

Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.
 
Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!
 
Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!
 
Kelly

Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!

Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

Toursi (Τουρσί) is the Greek word for pickled vegetables and is a common, tasty way to preserve them throughout the cold winter months. The most common vegetables found in Toursi are carrots, cauliflower, string beans, red bell peppers, and green chili peppers, which are combined and pickled in a vinegar and/or brine solution. Every region in Greece has its own, unique way of making and flavoring Toursi, and so do we. In Karpathos, wild sea fennel is the main ingredient and an island favorite (and a taverna specialty~see Tavernas & Restaurants of Karpathos for a listing of the best eateries there).

Sea Fennel or Kritamo (Κρίταμο), also known as Rock Samphire, is a green, fern-like vegetable that can be found growing on rocky Mediterranean shores where it is directly exposed to drying sun, strong winds, and the salty sea—it not only survives these extreme elements, it thrives in their presence. Sea fennel has a naturally occurring salty taste and resembles its aromatic namesake, fresh fennel, in flavor. It makes a stunning garnish and, in Karpathos, is especially enjoyed pickled.

One of our subscribers who recently vacationed in Karpathos wrote to us and shared her experience with the island’s pickled sea fennel. She mentioned how much she loved it, asked where she could find it, and wanted to get a recipe. We thought it was a great idea for a blog so everyone can enjoy.

Be sure to choose young sea fennel before it flowers. If you can’t find sea fennel in your area, substitute thinly sliced fresh fennel with the chopped fronds.

2 cups water
1 cup cider vinegar
1½ teaspoons sea salt
1 garlic clove, halved
2 small bay leaves
2 pounds wild sea fennel, rinsed
2 pre-sterilized 1-pint jars
2 lemon slices
Extra-virgin olive oil, for serving

1. Combine water, vinegar, salt, garlic, and bay leaves in a large saucepot and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Add sea fennel and cook until just tender, about 5 minutes (do not overcook).

2. Using a slotted spoon, transfer sea fennel, garlic and bay leaves to sterilized jars, dividing evenly. Top each with a lemon slice. Carefully pour hot vinegar mixture over each, filling within ½ inch of the top of the jars. Firmly but gently tap each jar against the counter to release any trapped air or run a knife along the inside edge to the bottom. Wipe the top of the jars dry and cover tightly with the lids. Refrigerate overnight before serving. (Can be stored in the refrigerator up to 1 month.)

3. To serve: Drizzle the chilled Toursi with olive oil for a condiment or side dish, add to salads with citrus sections, or use as a garnish for fish or meats.

Recipe by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos
Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style  

​I hope you enjoyed pickling with us and we welcome you to send us your requests or ideas for future Kukla's Kouzina blogs. To learn more about Karpathian cuisine, check out our blog Greek Cooking with a Karpathos Island Twist. Stay tuned for more upcoming segments on uniquely Karpathian foods and culture!

For more Karpathian/Greek recipes, check out our new cookbooks Kukla’s Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style, Meze (Appetizers & Petite Plates) and Spreads & Dips, available on Amazon. These are the first two books in a series that we have developed and we’re excited to see this dream become reality! For details about the books and us, go to our BOOKS page.

Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.

Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!

Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!

Kelly

Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    

Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos