This week’s Karpathos destination is the eateries of this inimitable island. We’re going to take you to the best tavernas and restaurants in Karpathos where the foods we talked about last week leap off the menus, and the hosts make you feel right at home. When it comes to eating out, Karpathos is all about scrumptious meals and wholehearted hospitality!

If you’re wondering what the difference is between a taverna and a restaurant, here’s the bottom line: A taverna is basically a casual eatery with a well-stocked bar that serves ouzo, Metaxa, etc., and has live music (usually at night and into the wee hours). A restaurant can be more formal and may or may not have music. Some tavernas call themselves restaurants and vice versa. And some call themselves BOTH! Confused? Don’t be. You’ll figure out what it is when you see it. When in Greece, just go with the flow! 

Follow us for a tour of some of the notable tavernas and restaurants in Karpathos and see if you can pick a favorite…we dare you! 

Price guide: L (low), M (moderate)
​

These were the tavernas and restaurants that received high marks for food, atmosphere, cost, and hospitality. We also put together a slideshow (below) of tavernas and restaurants that deserve honorable mention~plus they're really pretty!

For more Karpathos taverna/restaurant listings check TripAdvisor.com. It’s the only organized online list at the moment. Note that the town attributions aren’t always correct and their rating system is a bit off, so click on the individual restaurant listings and read the comment section for reviews, and to see which town they’re actually in.

I hope you found your kefi (food or feline) in our Karpathos taverna tour. To try a popular taverna specialty, see our recipe for Kritamo Toursi in our blog Pickling~Greek Island Style. For more on Greek-island cooking, check out our blog Greek Cooking with a Karpathos Island Twist. Stay tuned for more segments on the island's history and culture! If there's anything you'd like to know about Karpathos or its foods, let us know and maybe we'll do an entire blog on it.

Our new cookbooks Kukla’s Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style, Meze (Appetizers & Petite Plates) and Spreads & Dips are available on Amazon. These are the first two books in a series that we have developed and we’re excited to see this dream become reality! For details about the books and us, go to our BOOKS page. Meze and Spreads & Dips will complete their gourmet journey when they arrive in your home!

Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.

Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!

Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!

Kelly

Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    

Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

Summer begs for an island getaway, so this week we're taking a little break from food and celebrating the many ways Karpathos can "wet" your appetite. Our virtual guide will take you there and will give you a sneak peak into the best-kept secret in the Aegean. 

Kukla’s Kouzina was born in Karpathos, so come visit with us and find out about the inspiration that makes our style of cooking so unique and delicious!

One of the few unspoiled isles in the Aegean and a utopia of culinary delights, Karpathos—the second largest island of the Dodecanese chain, nestled between its more renowned neighbors Crete and Rhodes—is one of the most breathtaking islands in Greece. 

Surprisingly, this island only started to appear on tourist’s radar about 10 years ago. The oversaturation of tourism to popular isles like Crete, Rhodes, Mykonos, and Santorini no doubt led people on a road of discovery in search of a less congested place of natural beauty, authentic, picturesque villages, and exotic beaches. 

Apella Beach in Karpathos was rated #1 in Europe’s Best Beaches in 2003, so it’s no surprise that this island paradise is predominantly famous for its exotic golden-sand and crystal sapphire-water beaches. The dramatic mountainous backdrop completes an ambiance to inspire wonder. Secluded beaches are seeded throughout the island, many giving visitors the impression that they are the first to step onto these irresistible shores and escape into their hidden coves.

There are a number of great beaches on Karpathos and there just isn’t enough time to list them all, so we chose the top 10 among natives and visitors, along with details for each. Somewhere in this group there’s a beach made for you!

TIPS: A beach must is to halfway fill a large bottle of water, freeze, then fill the rest of the bottle with cold water and take it with you to stay hydrated. Pack snacks and lunch if you’d like to save on eating out and take along a blanket and towel if you want to avoid the expense of rentals. And don't forget the sunscreen! 

There are many more beaches to enjoy in Karpathos, so your best course of action would be to take a drive, follow a road, and see where it ends. You’ll discover that paradise awaits you at every turn!

Although not a party island like Mykonos, Karpathos has a lot more to offer, especially if you’re on the active side. Over the last few years, Karpathos has turned into a sports-enthusiast’s mecca with ideal conditions in various island locations for a number of water sports (including windsurfing and diving), and land activities (like rock climbing and hiking). Tours and classes are available for beginners to advanced. Following is an overview of the fun that awaits you:

Many tourists have become addicted to Karpathos. The “repeaters” return year after year, sometimes twice a year, because of the beauty, activities, hospitality, and relaxed ambiance of this remarkable island. Are you ready for your journey of discovery?

We hope you enjoyed your first peak into the summertime beauty, sun, and fun of Karpathos. Stay tuned for more segments on the island's history, food, and culture!

Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.

Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday for a look at the foods of Karpathos!

Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!

Kelly

Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    

Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

This week we're sharing our sweet experiences in Karpathos, our favorite honeys (along with recipes), and info on where you can buy them. Hold onto your appetite, this is going to be a tasty ride!

After getting a taste of what real honey should taste like, Vangeli took Joanne, Jackie, and Vinnie around the seaside town of Pigadia, popping in and out of shops and introducing them around. Their journey of varying landscapes, Karpathian foodie culture, and meeting the natives (95 percent of which turned out to be cousins in one form or another), was anything but boring.
 
“We were walking in the town and Vangeli specifically wanted us to go into what was like this general [food] store and behold another cousin!” Joanne shared, thinking that they seemed to be darting out of every corner. If you wanted to avoid them, which luckily she didn’t, you’d have to get off the island (but even then there were no guarantees). “We talked for a bit while Vinnie perused the shop,” she continued, “and he came upon a large can of thyme honey that said ‘Made in Olympos’ (a mountain village in Karpathos) with the name George Halkias on the label. Since our grandfather’s side of the family was named Halkias and most of the cousins we met were a Halkias, immediately we both think, Hey, we’re related to him!...our uncle was even named George Halkias. So I asked Vangeli about this ‘relative’ and his astounding, nonchalant reply was "Oh no, no, we aren't related to them." This, after an entire day of finding cousins in every crevice, I thought, how is it possible that we are on the same Island where our grandparents are from, and he’s named Halkias, and we aren't related?? Well, we just weren't, or so he said…then we figured maybe the name Halkias was like Jones or Smith here. We concluded there must have been a bit if inbreeding going on, and at sometime, somewhere, on someone’s family tree we are related.”
 
After all this commotion that started over a can of honey, the shop owner-cousin gave them the honey as a gift to take home. Sweet! Joanne shared the honey with me when she returned and it was the best I had ever tasted…I only wish I were there to taste it fresh off the honeycomb!

​This honey is rich in enzymes that relieve inflammation and is hailed as an excellent source of energy for athletes, children (not to be given to children under the age of 12 months), and pregnant women. It's also good for digestion and is renowned for its antimicrobial properties.
 
Monastiri honey is minimally processed so it crystallizes naturally. To return a honey to its liquid form, gently heat it by placing the opened jar in a pan of hot water over low heat just until the crystals liquefy, 10 to 15 minutes, being careful not to overheat. It should be stored at room temperature (not refrigerated) away from sunlight and heat.

The nearby island of Cyprus is leading the procession of raw honey and honey spreads with Ariadne Pure (known as Mellona in Cyprus). Their boutique collection, including an organic oak-tree honey, uses only raw honey and one natural local ingredient for each spread. All display a smooth, creamy texture, genuine flavor, and aroma. It begins with their original Raw Honey, the base for the other varieties, which include Grape Syrup (with grape must), chocolate-like Carob (with pure carob syrup), Almonds, Hazelnuts, and Peanuts. These spreads are wonderful on toast or stirred into milk or cereal for breakfast. They can be added to salad dressings, fruit, tea, or served over ice cream. The spreads can also replace sugar when baking, and make the perfect glaze for poultry, fowl or pork (a chef’s secret instant weapon!).

Some of the popular Karpathian and Greek dishes that prominently feature honey are Sisamomelo (a sesame-honey paste served at weddings), Loukoumades, Honey Cake, Melomakarona, and syrups for pitas. We love it drizzled over yogurt with fresh figs and on rustic bread with butter. It’s a deliciously sweet and healthy way to start your day and end a meal!

776 DELUXE Honey & Chios Mastic: 
​igourmet.com, DeMedici, and select Whole Foods Markets

MONASTIRI thyme honey from Crete:
Titan Foods
Mediterranean Foods

ARIADNE PURE (Mellona) from Cyprus:
ariadnepure.com

​I hope you enjoyed our personal taste of honey. Read about the history of honey in our blog Honey~An Ancient Treasure. For more on the foods of Karpathos, see our blog Greek Cooking with a Karpathos Island Twist. Stay tuned for more Karpathian flavors in upcoming blogs.

Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.

Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!

Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!

Kelly

ALERT: Special attention should be given to the fact that bee colonies are collapsing and certain bee species, like the patched bumblebee, are in danger of extinction. The recent rise in bee deaths has been linked to increased use of pesticides and insecticides in the United States. If the bees die, we eventually die. To learn more about this crisis and what you can do, visit NRDC. ​Together, we can save the bees!

​Copyright © 2021 Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    
 
Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

Toursi (Τουρσί) is the Greek word for pickled vegetables and is a common, tasty way to preserve them throughout the cold winter months. The most common vegetables found in Toursi are carrots, cauliflower, string beans, red bell peppers, and green chili peppers, which are combined and pickled in a vinegar and/or brine solution. Every region in Greece has its own, unique way of making and flavoring Toursi, and so do we. In Karpathos, wild sea fennel is the main ingredient and an island favorite (and a taverna specialty~see Tavernas & Restaurants of Karpathos for a listing of the best eateries there).

Sea Fennel or Kritamo (Κρίταμο), also known as Rock Samphire, is a green, fern-like vegetable that can be found growing on rocky Mediterranean shores where it is directly exposed to drying sun, strong winds, and the salty sea—it not only survives these extreme elements, it thrives in their presence. Sea fennel has a naturally occurring salty taste and resembles its aromatic namesake, fresh fennel, in flavor. It makes a stunning garnish and, in Karpathos, is especially enjoyed pickled.

One of our subscribers who recently vacationed in Karpathos wrote to us and shared her experience with the island’s pickled sea fennel. She mentioned how much she loved it, asked where she could find it, and wanted to get a recipe. We thought it was a great idea for a blog so everyone can enjoy.

Be sure to choose young sea fennel before it flowers. If you can’t find sea fennel in your area, substitute thinly sliced fresh fennel with the chopped fronds.

2 cups water
1 cup cider vinegar
1½ teaspoons sea salt
1 garlic clove, halved
2 small bay leaves
2 pounds wild sea fennel, rinsed
2 pre-sterilized 1-pint jars
2 lemon slices
Extra-virgin olive oil, for serving

1. Combine water, vinegar, salt, garlic, and bay leaves in a large saucepot and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Add sea fennel and cook until just tender, about 5 minutes (do not overcook).

2. Using a slotted spoon, transfer sea fennel, garlic and bay leaves to sterilized jars, dividing evenly. Top each with a lemon slice. Carefully pour hot vinegar mixture over each, filling within ½ inch of the top of the jars. Firmly but gently tap each jar against the counter to release any trapped air or run a knife along the inside edge to the bottom. Wipe the top of the jars dry and cover tightly with the lids. Refrigerate overnight before serving. (Can be stored in the refrigerator up to 1 month.)

3. To serve: Drizzle the chilled Toursi with olive oil for a condiment or side dish, add to salads with citrus sections, or use as a garnish for fish or meats.

Recipe by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos
Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style  

​I hope you enjoyed pickling with us and we welcome you to send us your requests or ideas for future Kukla's Kouzina blogs. To learn more about Karpathian cuisine, check out our blog Greek Cooking with a Karpathos Island Twist. Stay tuned for more upcoming segments on uniquely Karpathian foods and culture!

For more Karpathian/Greek recipes, check out our new cookbooks Kukla’s Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style, Meze (Appetizers & Petite Plates) and Spreads & Dips, available on Amazon. These are the first two books in a series that we have developed and we’re excited to see this dream become reality! For details about the books and us, go to our BOOKS page.

Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.

Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!

Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!

Kelly

Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    

Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

Our Karpathos getaway travels into the island’s kitchens this week for a look at the unique style of cooking that makes Kukla’s Kouzina tick!

Step into our kouzina and learn about what makes our cuisine so different from the other corners of Greece, and what makes it so irresistible. 

Last week you got to see the beauty of Karpathos, this week you get to taste it!  

Kalos orisate!  (kah-LOHS oh-REE-sah-teh) Welcome!

Karpathian cuisine is as awe-inspiring as the Titans, the elder gods who made Karpathos their home. The island's history dates as far back as 2500 B.C. and its occupation by numerous peoples and their cultures is reflected in its cuisine. This history tells the story of pieces of a puzzle that, over centuries, came together to form what is now known as Karpathian cuisine.

This cuisine's diversity is an effect of not only climate and location, but also of occupation by various civilizations recurring throughout time as a result of wars and invasions.  

Records show that Karpathos was inhabited by numerous outside cultures which began in Neolithic times with the Minoans, who introduced a variety of foods from the sea, as well as savory olives and their complex flavorful oils, herbs such as oregano, and thyme-scented honey. 

The Minoans were followed by the Mycenaeans, whose culture was rich in farm-fresh, as well as dried, fruits and vegetables, sheep and goat dairy products, game meats, chicken, celery, cardamom, mint, and fennel. Then the Phoenicians transported wine to the island’s shores. The Dorians came next with their Spartan diet of olive oil, garlic, pomegranates, figs, whole grains, apples, grapes, flax seeds, lentils, and a number of other high-nutrient staples we now refer to as superfoods. The Romans arrived with barley, millet, wheat, and cheese, all of which were infused with honey in certain recipes. The Venetians instituted pasta into the Karpathian diet, which led to the creation of pastitsio. And the language of the Ottomans inspired recipe names such as moussaka, tzatziki, giouvarlakia, keftedes, and mboureki. There was even a Genovese basil-loving pirate, Moresco, who ruled over the island! Aromas of citrus, allspice, cinnamon, and crystallized vanilla dominate Karpathian cooking, and it is unknown whether they sprouted here and were taught to others or vice versa. Tomatoes became incorporated into Greek cuisine in the late nineteenth century and were widely used in Dodecanese cooking during the Italian occupation from 1911 to 1947, and still are today. This is just one element exclusive to the nature of cooking in this area. 

The Italian occupation resulted in a marriage between the two styles of cooking, and this melding is well represented in the meals you’ll encounter on this island, like pasta with meat sauce or makarounes. Some restaurants feature both cuisines and you’ll see items like shrimp parmigiana and pizza on the menu alongside moussaka and souvlaki. 
   
These influences, combined with the island’s faithful native roots, have made Karpathos incomparable in its novel style and preparation of food, creating a culinary icon that lives only on this distinct island and is enhanced in the pages of our cookbook.

The differences between Karpathian cooking and mainstream Greek cuisine are apparent in a number of dishes that share a common name but actually have their own distinct food personalities. The following examples are proof positive that a rose, or dish, by any other name is just as sweet…or savory.    

Savory spanakopites Karpathikes do not mimic the well-known spanakopita but exhibit their own distinctive, undeniable charm. Spice-scented homemade dough half-moons are filled with a spinach, rice, and onion mixture that is lightly flavored with lemon juice and herbs (no cheese in these, and you won’t miss it!). These individual pies are baked until risen, golden and seriously aromatic. 

On the island, especially in Olympos, baking is done in stone or brick communal ovens outside of the home. The food not only tastes better but it keeps the house cool…seriously important when it’s warm-to-hot most of the year. A classic case of If you can't stand the heat, take it out of the kitchen!

In the world of everyday pasta dishes, most people think of a tomato-based sauce. In Karpathos, pasta takes on a whole new meaning. Makarounes, an island specialty, is a peasant dish whose star ingredient is a homemade, finger-rolled, shell-shaped pasta (similar to cavatelli). The makarounes are cooked, then tossed with onion and garlic that were sautéed in olive oil, and topped with grated hard myzithra cheese (sheep and/or goat’s milk). Although this sounds too simple to fall into the realm of Greek cuisine, one forkful will prove that you don’t need a dozen ingredients and hours slaving over a hot stove to make a delicious Karpathian dish. Quick, easy, and entirely satisfying!

In Greek, kleftiko means stolen. In Karpathian history, thieves (kleftes) lived hidden in the mountains and would steal a lamb or goat, then they'd slow-cook the meat (up to 24 hours) in the ground in a sealed pit so there would be no smell, no visible smoke, and no sign of a stolen animal. The meat was so tender and delicious that the recipe was passed down through the generations and was named after the thieves. In Karpathos, kleftiko is still made the old-fashioned way (isn’t that usually the best?), on the bone, marinated in garlic and lemon juice, and slow-baked in a pit-oven. Sometimes it's wrapped in parchment and baked in a clay pot.

Unlike mainland baklava, mbaklavas Karpathikos is made with an olive oil-based pastry dough that is rolled into a spiral of thin layers, then sliced, and deep fried. Once drained and cooled, the diamond-shaped, flaky slices are drenched in a fragrant, spiced honey syrup and sprinkled with walnuts. Made for special celebrations, these extraordinary treats are piled high on trays, wrapped in colorful cellophane and tied with elaborate bows. When dining on the island, you can find these at just about every restaurant and it’s the first thing on the menu at bakeries.

We hope you enjoyed our Karpathian kitchen raid. In next week's blog Tavernas & Restaurants of Karpathos, we'll take you into the best tavernas and restaurants in Karpathos where the foods we just talked about leap off the menus, and the hosts make you feel right at home! For our classic Karpathian recipe for Kritamo Toursi, check out Pickling~Greek Island Style.

Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.

Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!

Until then~
Kali orexi!  Good appetite!

Kelly

Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!

Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

The Karpathian House is the embodiment of the island’s folklore and customs, an all-inclusive museum of sorts that displays the art and handcrafts of Karpathos that have been passed down for centuries in the form of colorful embroidery, knitting, weaving, and woodcarving. The telling of family history through framed photographs of its peoples, past and present, are proudly displayed on walls and shelves. And we’re not just talking about one house! Many of the homes in Karpathos uphold this time-honored style that traces back to medieval times and beyond.

Although the southern Dodecanese island of Karpathos has been discovered worldwide over the last decade by tourists seeking less commercialism and more untainted culture, most of the island has remained unchanged by their presence, unlike the more renowned Greek islands, like Mykonos and Santorini. Karpathos’ claim to fame includes its exceptional landscapes and traditional architecture, influenced in style by the Aegean and Venetian characteristics of its neighboring islands—styles that interweave to create a one-of-a-kind splendor.

To this day, Karpathos citizens’ devotion to preserving their ancient customs and rich traditions has made this island truly remarkable, allowing the visitor to step through its gates and become one of the natives. What better place to immerse oneself in that culture than in the home, the heart of civilization.

A cluster of three buildings make up an authentic Karpathian House: the main house, a smaller guest house, and an outdoor oven or bakery.

The center of the main house is the ground floor which is separated into two sections: the patos (the lower living area), and, opposite from the house entrance, the raised soufas (traditional bed) with the mousandra (guest room/loft) and the panosoufi (the upper bed for a guest in the mousandra). This could be where the "loft" originated!

A key furniture component of the house is the panga (a type of couch or bench) next to the soufas with built-in cabinets used for storing fruit and food items. 

Many of the houses have floors composed of white, pink, and black pebbles arranged in a decorative pattern, and wooden rafters on the ceiling. 

Each house is decorated with hand-embroidered quilts, runners, and handkerchiefs. Professional wood carvers, basket artists, and fabric weavers follow the footsteps of old-world artisans to create the picture frames, pottery, ornately painted clay plates that line the intricately hand-carved shelving, and jugs depicting time-honored designs. 

The woodwork is prominently on display in the soufas, which is a couple of steps up from the main floor and preceded by a beautifully crafted wood frame. Climb another two steps and you have the mousandra and the panosoufi. On the east side of the house is the skillfully carved wooden family altar, the home’s all-important spiritual hub. 

Irene's House in Olympos is a more typical Karpathian house, with minimal decoration in order to showcase the detail in the stairs and woodwork, and it’s available for rent. What better way to soak up the island’s wonderful lifestyle than to spend your vacation in an authentic Karpathiko Spiti? For more information on Irene’s House, visit www.ireneshouse.com.

The kellos (kitchen) in the Karpathian House—complete with a fireplace and anakapnea (chimney)—is where the stovetop cooking happens (think avgolemono soup, skordalia, stifado, and dolmades). This is the core of daily family life, as it is in most modern homes…hey, we all love to eat and there’s no better place to be to steal a taste before dinner.   

The outdoor oven keeps the heat out of the main house in the hot summer months, and it’s also used by neighboring families. This is where the bread, kouloures, and spanakopites are made. Can you smell them? Yum!

The most impressive building in Karpathos is the Province House, also known as Eparxeio (Επαρχείο). Located in the capital, Pigadia, on the west end of Pigadia Port, Province House blends the traditional and modern styles of the island’s architecture. Open to the public, the three-story pale yellow and blue building has stone walls, a clock tower on the top floor, and information on the resident Mediterranean seal in one section of the house. 

Many of the island’s hotels are decorated in the Karpathos-House style to give their guests a feel for the tradition that is held in such high regard here.

The remarkable dedication of the Karpathian people to their traditions, folklore, and customs is just one of the many elements that makes this island a true gem in the Aegean.    

I hope you enjoyed your visit to the Karpathian House. Stay tuned for more culture, food, and fun from this, our favorite island in upcoming blogs. To learn more about our wedding customs, check out our blog The Wedding Season~Karpathos Style. 

Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.

Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!

Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!

Kelly

Copyright © 2013-2021 Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    

Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

​As tree branches fill with colorful blooms of white, coral, and fuchsia, and flowers hail the warm sun, a time of renewal and rebirth reemerges, giving us hope for new beginnings. It’s only natural that most weddings would commence at this time and continue through the warm months ahead.
 
In Karpathos, wedding preparations are not only for the rejoicing of the natives’ nuptials, but also for the gathering of the prodigal sons and daughters who return to their ancestral home to take part in the island’s customs and traditions with family. The breathtaking scenic backdrop and lush (yet affordable) reception make attending a glorious Greek-island destination wedding an undeniable vacation bonus.

One memorable summer, we experienced that celebratory lifestyle firsthand while vacationing in Karpathos with our mom. As we gathered for breakfast one morning, our cousins told us to get ready, we were going to a wedding. We turned to our mom and the look on our faces pretty much said it all. We weren’t invited and we didn’t know the people getting married, so are we crashing the wedding? She said that, first, we are cousins to the bride and groom (as we were to most of the island…surprise, surprise!), and second, a wedding in Karpathos means an open invitation to everyone on the island.

Weddings are a particularly festive island event in Karpathos where everyone, including visitors, is invited to partake not only in the couple’s joyous ceremony but also in the food event to follow, seating up to 900 people in a barn-like structure standing in as a hall.
 
The bride wore the traditional embellished Karpathian dress, and crowns were exchanged during the ceremony. Immediately following the mass, the close family of the couple pinned large gold pieces on the lapel of the groom’s jacket and on a bib worn over the bride’s gown. This centuries-old custom of giving gold is meant to sustain the couple in times of financial hardship (gold pieces such as these were saved by our grandmother and were used to feed the family during the Great Depression and WW2).

​After the church service, it was time to eat. We never saw anything like this. People lined up outside and were ushered into the hall in large groups for the wedding meal. When one group finished, the next came in to eat. This continued until everyone (yes, all 900) dined…and dined well!

​The tables were set with individual servings of sisamomelo / sousamomelo (a sesame-and-honey confection served at weddings, symbolizing fertility and sweetness), and baskets of peanuts, candy, and, our favorite, psilokouloura (thin, sesame-covered, olive-oil breadsticks)—seriously irresistible!

Friends and family joined in to prepare the feast—caterers were replaced by cousins in aprons, and it was no surprise to find Uncle Demetri pouring the wine! Lemon-oregano marinated lamb was roasted outdoors on a spit, trays of vegetable-laden moussaka and béchamel-layered pastitsio were passed around, and delicate heart-shaped powdered-sugar-coated shortbread cookies, kourambiedes, were shared and devoured. Also offered was this island’s most excellent version of baklava. Unlike mainland baklava, Mbaklavas Karpathikos (Karpathian baklava) is made with an olive oil-based pastry dough that is rolled into a spiral of thin layers, then sliced, and deep fried. Once drained and cooled, the diamond-shaped, flaky slices are drenched in a fragrant, spiced honey syrup and sprinkled with walnuts. Made for special celebrations such as this, these extraordinary treats are piled high on trays, wrapped in colorful cellophane, and tied with elaborate bows.

After the eating came the mantinades (μαντινάδες), each a melding of folk song and rhymes. Mantinades are the true spirit of the people of Karpathos, written by the parents and close family of the bride and groom. These lyrical poems, read by the authors, contain heartfelt wishes and blessings for the couple, as well as reflect on their lives as children, while conveying the love felt for each of them. This is all followed by tears of joy, hugs, and the final phase of the evening, dancing!

As the area was cleared to make room, local musicians on the lyra (a fiddle-like instrument), tsambouna (bagpipe), and laouto (similar to a bouzouki) took their places in the center of the floor. With everyone joining in, music for the sousta, kalamatiano, and hasapiko dances carried the festivities into the wee hours of the morning while the bride and groom snuck off to their elaborately-decorated krevati.

I hope you enjoyed this behind-the-scenes look at Karpathian wedding traditions and how it all comes together to create a truly unique and loving occasion. Check out our blog Karpathiko Spiti (Karpathian House) to learn more about our lifestyle customs.

Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.
 
Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!
 
Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!
 
Kelly

​Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    
 
Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

ong ago in a kouzina far, far away, two little girls learned the art of Greek cooking and baking from the master, their mom, Mary (a.k.a. Kukla).    

While we rolled and shaped and twisted, Mom shared stories about her family growing up in West Virginia and our papou (grandfather) working in the coal mines. Our yiayia (grandmother) would bribe the foreman with Greek food so he wouldn’t send Papou into the dangerous section of the mine. When she saved enough of Papou’s money, they opened the Busy Bee Diner and closed the coal-mine chapter, and the worry that went with it. Our uncles (who later opened a diner of their own in NYC’s Little Italy) teased her saying that she didn’t know how to cook American food.   She told them that if she could cook Greek, she could cook anything. Her chili, roast turkey, and brisket were just a few of the items on the menu (along with her Spanakopita, Souvlaki, and Moussaka) that made the Busy Bee a success.

It was during this shared time with Mom in our kitchen that we learned about more than just how to make cookies. We learned about our heritage and customs, as well as our grandparents humble beginnings. Our mom was laying down a foundation that we could build on. 

While I was busy making bread, Joanne was helping Mom make Stuffed Tomatoes and Peppers. She remembers Mom telling her that she had to break up the ground beef for the filling with the back of a wooden spoon (Yiayia’s spoon actually), when browning it, until the texture was really fine…no lumps allowed! I still have that spoon and use it every time I brown ground beef. That was the first step in making a filling that had the perfect consistency. This technique was the basis for many of Mom’s recipes, including her meat sauce, Moussaka, Pastitsio, and so much more. Once you mastered it, you were ready to make it all!

Carrying bags weighing about 50 pounds in each hand (we joked with her, in a Greek accent,  that she was “strong like bull!”), she braved the subway and headed home. Joanne and I waited for Mom on the stoop of our brownstone and ran to her as soon as we spotted her coming down our block. We were so happy she was home and she was visibly thrilled to see us with hugs and kisses all around. 

Nights following a 9th-Avenue run meant we were having fresh ham-and-feta sandwiches with lettuce and tomato, all the ingredients from the treasures found in Mom’s shopping bags. She used to ask us not to tell anyone we were eating sandwiches for dinner, which we couldn’t understand because we thought this was the best meal ever!

We prepared our mom’s lemon-chicken-and-potatoes recipe (using Cornish hens) and roasted the meal in an oven bag. While that was cooking, we cut the tops off of three pineapples and scooped out the insides (what can I say, we had a thing for pineapples). We filled the pineapples with fruit juice and topped each with a cherry-and-pineapple-skewered cocktail umbrella. We cut up the rest of the pineapple, combined it with other fruit, and served it for dessert. There was even a Greek salad. We spread out a blanket on our kitchen floor and set it with the pineapple drinks, tropical flowers, paper plates, napkins, and plastic utensils (so there would be no dish washing that night either). 

As soon as we heard her coming up the stairs we turned down the lights and turned up the Hawaiian music to set the mood. We greeted her with a lei that matched the ones we were wearing and when she saw the spread she was beyond surprised, she was deeply touched and so proud of us. Not only did her young girls prepare dinner, it was an elaborate, creative effort that was inspired by our love for her and the standard she set for us. Though she wasn’t the type to eat on the floor, she did it because we went to all the trouble and she didn’t want us to feel bad. She quickly got over the seating arrangements and we had the best time. Each course was an “OMG, look at what you did” moment for her. We ate, we laughed, and we made a very special memory that warmed all of our hearts for years to come and especially today when those memories are so precious.

We lived in a home abundant in love, laughter, and the familiar smell of something delicious being prepared in the kitchen. As tired as Mom was when she got home from work, cooking was never a chore and dinner was always extraordinary. Eating well was her first priority for us and food was something she didn’t skimp on. She was our hero and her lessons, and love, were invaluable. 

Having Kukla as our mom?...Now that was priceless!

I hope you enjoyed growing up with us in our remarkable kouzina. For more photos of us, Kukla, and our next generation, visit our GALLERY page. I’ll be sharing more of our kouzina lessons with you in upcoming blogs, so check back to see what’s cookin’ at Kukla’s.

Our new cookbooks Kukla’s Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style, Meze (Appetizers & Petite Plates) and Spreads & Dips mark over 20 years since we started this food journey with Kukla and are available on Amazon. These are the first in a series that we have developed and we’re excited to see this dream become reality! For details about the books and us, go to our BOOKS page.

Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.

Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!

Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!

Kelly

Copyright © Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    

Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

Welcome back for part 2 of our honey blog! In Honey~An Ancient Treasure (part 1) we talked about honey's history and its value beyond the foodie category. This week we'll share our own sweet experiences in Karpathos, tell you about our favorite honeys (along with recipes), plus where you can buy them. 

Hold onto your appetite, this is going to be a tasty ride!

After getting a taste of what real honey should taste like, Vangeli took Joanne, Jackie, and Vinnie around the seaside town of Pigadia, popping in and out of shops and introducing them around. Their journey of varying landscapes, Karpathian foodie culture, and meeting the natives (95 percent of which turned out to be cousins in one form or another), was anything but boring. 

“We were walking in the town and Vangeli specifically wanted us to go into what was like this general [food] store and behold another cousin,” Joanne shared, thinking that they seemed to be darting out of every corner. If you wanted to avoid them, which luckily she didn’t, you’d have to get off the island (but even then there were no guarantees). “We talked for a bit while Vinnie perused the shop,” she continued, “and he came upon a large can of thyme honey that said ‘Made in Olympos’ (a mountain village in Karpathos) with the name George Halkias on the label. Since our grandfather’s side of the family was named Halkias and most of the cousins we met were a Halkias, immediately we both think, Hey, we’re related to him!...our uncle was even named George Halkias. So I asked Vangeli about this ‘relative’ and his astounding, nonchalant reply was "Oh no, no, we aren't related to him." This, after an entire day of finding cousins in every crevice, I thought, how is it possible that we are on the same Island where our grandparents are from, and he’s named Halkias, and we aren't related?? Well, we just weren't, or so he said…then we figured maybe the name Halkias was like Jones or Smith here. We concluded there must have been a bit if inbreeding going on, and at sometime, somewhere, on someone’s family tree we are related.” 

After all this commotion that started over a can of honey, the shop owner-cousin gave them the honey as a gift to take home. Sweet! Joanne shared the honey with me when she returned and it was the best I had ever tasted…I only wish I were there to taste it fresh off the honeycomb!

Karpathian honey is not widely exported but a close second is thyme honey from Crete, which is available in Greek grocery stores and Mediterranean shops, as well as online. Our favorite is honey with mastic from 776 Deluxe Foods, flavored with a drop of masticha oil extracted from the sap of the mastic tree. The aroma has an herbal-pine aroma that makes this luscious one-of-a-kind honey lovely on its own, or add to lemonade, ice cream, or drizzle over fresh figs for a pop of Greek flavor! Another favorite is Cretan Monastiri honey, a pure "anthomelo" (ανθόμελο) that is produced from the nectar of flowers located in remotely populated areas on the island. Monastiri beekeepers position their hives on the rocky, windswept hills of the island, as they have for 3,000 years. The honey is harvested, aged, filtered, and cleared naturally, without the use of any preservatives. The resulting honey embodies a subtle thyme aroma and an intense floral aftertaste, perfect in teas, over yogurt, and on toast, as well as for cooking.

This honey is rich in enzymes that relieve inflammation and is hailed as an excellent source of energy for athletes, children (not to be given to children under the age of 12 months), and pregnant women. It's also good for digestion and is renowned for its antimicrobial properties.

Monastiri honey is minimally processed so it crystallizes naturally. To return a honey to its liquid form, gently heat it by placing the opened jar in a pan of hot water over low heat just until the crystals liquefy, 10 to 15 minutes, being careful not to overheat. It should be stored at room temperature (not refrigerated) away from sunlight and heat. 

The nearby island of Cyprus is leading the procession of raw honey and honey spreads with Ariadne Pure (known as Mellona in Cyprus). Their boutique collection, including an organic oak-tree honey, uses only raw honey and one natural local ingredient for each spread. All display a smooth, creamy texture, genuine flavor, and aroma. It begins with their original Raw Honey, the base for the other varieties, which include Grape Syrup (with grape must), chocolate-like Carob (with pure carob syrup), Almonds, Hazelnuts, and Peanuts. These spreads are wonderful on toast or stirred into milk or cereal for breakfast. They can be added to salad dressings, fruit, tea, or served over ice cream. The spreads can also replace sugar when baking, and make the perfect glaze for poultry, fowl or pork (a chef’s secret instant weapon!). 

Some of the popular Karpathian and Greek dishes that prominently feature honey are Sisamomelo (a sesame-honey paste served at weddings), Loukoumades, Honey Cake, Melomakarona, and syrups for pitas. We love it drizzled over yogurt with fresh figs and on rustic bread with butter. It’s a deliciously sweet and healthy way to start your day and end a meal!

776 DELUXE Honey & Chios Mastic: igourmet.com

MONASTIRI honey from Crete:
   Titan Foods
   Mediterranean Foods (2 locations in Astoria, NY), 22-78 35th Street (718-721-0266) 
      and 30-12 34th Street (718-728-6166)

ARIADNE PURE (Mellona) Honey from Cyprus: ariadnepure.com 

​I hope you enjoyed our personal taste of honey. Here's the link to Honey~An Ancient Treasure (part 1) in case you missed it. For more on the foods of Karpathos, see our blog Greek Cooking with a Karpathos Island Twist. Stay tuned for more Karpathian flavors in upcoming blogs.

Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.

Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!

Until then~
Kali orexi! Good appetite!

Kelly

Copyright © 2013-2019 Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    

Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos

Honey (meli, μέλι), an essential ingredient in most Greek and Karpathian confections, is the oldest sweet known to exist. It has been written about in Greek mythology, it has played a part in spiritual offerings, and it made history after being discovered in the most unexpected places. 

Here are some fun facts to give you a taste of the important role honey has played in civilization:

This is a species that knows how to do one thing really well and proves that (in this case at least) going into the family business is sweet! 

Throughout history, honey has been valued for more than just sweetening. For thousands of years it has been used as a therapeutic remedy for health issues. Greeks discovered honey’s medicinal value as containing antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal elements.

The ancient healers also recognized honey for its antioxidant properties in fighting disease, including cancer. It has been used for thousands of years as a treatment for sore throats and coughs (it’s a natural expectorant), and according to recent research, may in fact be more effective than some OTC medicines. Combine honey with lemon juice and heat until warm, then consume slowly to coat the throat and ease discomfort. Honey can also be used as an effective antimicrobial agent to treat minor burns, cuts, and other bacterial infections. 

"Honey and pollen cause warmth, clean sores and ulcers, 
soften hard ulcers of the lips, heal carbuncles and running sores."
~Hippocrates
(Greek physician who lived to the ripe youthful age of 115, c. 460-375 BC)

Aristotle, a Greek philosopher and student of Socrates, believed that honey prolonged life. 

Built in the 4th century BC, the ancient healing spa Asklepieion (Ἀσκληπιεῖον), named after the god of healing and medicine, Aesculapius, boasted a honey therapy that was renowned throughout all of the Mediterranean. 

"The secret of my health is applying honey inside, and oil outside."
~Democritus
(Greek philosopher who lived to the age of 109, c. 460-370 BC)

The color of honey comes from the nectar’s source, and the darker the color, the more intense the flavor. Today the varieties of honey available are seemingly endless. Hundreds crowd the international marketplace, the most common being clover, orange blossom, and sage. Regional honey producers offer limited quantities from blossoms like thyme, lavender, linden, and raspberry. 

You can find honey in three basic forms: comb honey (with the liquid still in the comb), chunk-style honey (honey with pieces of comb in the jar), and liquid honey (extracted from the comb and often pasteurized to prevent crystallization). Pasteurizing changes the delicate flavor of the honey but isn’t needed to preserve it…keep in mind that crystallization is not a bad thing (for info on re-liquefying honey, check next week's part 2 of our honey blog). Commercial honeys can be overly processed and may contain sugar, completely altering the taste of something that needs no alteration. 

The best honey in Greece comes from thyme (thymari, θυμάρι, pronounced thee-MAH-ree) and is considered to be the finest honey in the world. 

In Karpathos, it comes from family-owned bee farms and is extracted from their own honeycombs. Greek honey is especially high in vitamins, enzymes, amino acids, and minerals.       

I hope you enjoyed getting to know one of our favorite things, honey. Don't miss next week's Honey~An Ancient Treasure (part 2) where we'll share our own sweet experiences in Karpathos and tell you about our favorite honeys available outside of our island (shopping info & recipes included!).

For more Karpathian/Greek recipes, check out our new cookbooks Kukla’s Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style, Meze (Appetizers & Petite Plates) and Spreads & Dips, available on Amazon. These are the first two books in a series that we have developed and we’re excited to see this dream become reality! For details about the books and us, go to our BOOKS page.

Sign up for our e-newsletter (if you haven’t already) and stay connected on social media for cooking tips and recipes, as well as for all Kukla's Kouzina updates and news.

Thanks for following us and we’ll see you next Monday!

Until then~
Kali orexi!  Good appetite!

Kelly

ALERT: Special attention should be given to the fact that bee colonies are collapsing and certain bee species, like the patched bumblebee, are in danger of extinction. The recent rise in bee deaths has been linked to increased use of pesticides and insecticides in the United States. If the bees die, we eventually die. To learn more about this crisis and what you can do, visit NRDC. ​Together, we can save the bees!

Copyright © 2013-2019 Kukla's Kouzina: A Gourmet Journey~Greek Island Style / The Naked Truth About...Greek Cooking!    

Web design by Kelly Salonica Staikopoulos